SELECTING my tree

 
How tall are the trees?

On average, our trees measure between one and three meters (depending on the species), plus the pot height of roughly 30 cm when they are distributed. Depending on the varieties and the years, sometimes the trees are larger or smaller than expected.

How tall will the tree be when mature?

View the Tree Info Sheets to check their average height at maturity.

How far will the roots of the tree spread?

The roots are what anchor a tree to the ground and stabilize it, while the rootlets absorb water.
It is important to avoid damaging, removing, or choking the tree’s roots. Avoid digging and backfilling soil around an established tree, as the first soil horizons are full of small, lateral roots.
In urban environments, the classification of root systems is only approximate, because the way they evolve depends on the environment (water sources, the shape of the planting pit, strong, prevailing winds, physical obstacles, etc.) and may not follow the typical structure.
As a guide, here are three main types of tree roots:
– taproots: Mainly in conifers;
Consisting of a main root, descending vertically into the soil and some additional, less vigorous lateral roots.
– Shallow roots: Horizontal roots with short vertical roots. These cover an extensive but shallow surface.
– Deep roots: Horizontal, diagonal and vertical roots. These cover an extensive but deeper surface.

Can tree roots create problems for my foundation?

Tree roots are often blamed for many urban infrastructure problems, as roots seek out moisture in the ground. However, the soil near a foundation tends to be dry, since it is often sheltered from rain and the foundation itself gives off heat.

Most roots will therefore move away from the foundation or grow parallel to it. They also don’t like concrete (which is too dry and alkaline) and tend to move away from it. Roots therefore won’t infiltrate cracks in the foundation nor create new ones.

As for pipes, some tree roots seeking water may find their way through cracks or holes. A good rule of thumb is not to plant trees within three meters of underground pipes, depending on the species.

In addition, some cities prohibit the planting of certain water-loving trees, such as cottonwoods, large willows and silver maples, or require that they be planted far from pipes.

For more information, visit:

https://arboquebec.com/blog/6/les-racines-darbres-les-problemes-legende-urbaine-ou-la-realite 

https://jardinierparesseux.com/2015/10/28/quand-un-arbre-pousse-trop-pres-dune-maison/

https://espacepourlavie.ca/racines-darbres-et-fondations-dimmeubles

https://www.siaq.org/l-arboriculture/mythes-et-realites/

What is the growth rate?

The growth rate we provide is only an indication. Growth rates are relative, and are mainly used to compare trees with one another. Some plants grow faster or slower depending on the species and the environment in which they are planted. Fast-growing trees get bigger quicker, though they tend to have softer or more flexible wood and a shorter lifespan.

For more information, visit the Hydro-Québec or AFSQ website.

Which trees are fast growing ?

We try to offer a selection of fast-growing trees. Consult the Tree Info Sheets to find out more

What is a self-pollinating fruit tree?

Fruit trees are classified into two broad categories: self-fertile and self-sterile.

More information in the Advice section

A self-fertile species can produce fruit by self-fertilization, which means that the tree’s pollen can fertilize flowers on the same tree or of the same variety. These trees can be planted alone and will still produce fruits.

A self-sterile tree CANNOT produce fruit by self-fertilization. The pollen of the tree CANNOT fertilize flowers of the same variety. Therefore, another tree of another variety of the same species and in the same vicinity is required for fruit production. For example, two apple trees of the same variety cannot cross-pollinate.

It should be noted that, even for a self-fertile species, it is better to plant another variety nearby for better fruit production.

When will fruit trees produce fruit?

The minimum age to yield fruits depends on the fruit tree itself and the variety. In most cases, trees sold as part of A Tree for My Neighborhood are already producing fruit, and many trees have flowers when they are delivered (spring) or fruits (fall).

We recommend removing flowers and fruits for the first two years to help the tree get established. This allows the tree to use less energy on fruit production and focus on developing a deep root system.

More information in the Advice section

What tree should I plant in an urban setting with limited sunlight?

To find out which tree is right for your property and the amount of sunlight it gets, refer to the Tree Info Sheets.

Several search criteria, including sun exposure, will help you make the best choice.

Which species of tree should I choose for a small back yard?

In a confined space, it is best to choose a tree with a smaller bearing. More information is available on each of the Tree Info Sheets.

View the Tree Info Sheets to find out which trees are the best fit for your yard.

Can I choose a specific tree?

A Tree for My Neighbourhood doesn’t function like a commercial tree nursery. When you pick up your tree or when it is delivered to you, you cannot choose a specific tree. We distribute trees as people come to pick them up

Before buying my trees

 
I live in Montreal, but I would like to plant my tree off the Island, is that possible?

Unfortunately, that is not possible. The City of Montreal, the Government of Canada and some of the Suburban Municipalities give financial contributions for the trees to be planted on the Island of Montreal.

The trees must be planted on the Island of Montreal, at the address provided at purchase.

Can you plant trees in sidewalk beds?

It is not possible to plant in sidewalk beds since they are public property. The trees must be planted on your private property.

Can I plant a tree if I am a tenant?

Yes, but only with written authorization from your landlord.

Can I plant my tree under a power line?

We suggest that you consult the safe planting distance tool provided by Hydro-Québec.

Also, please see the Tree Info Sheets for information on the specific distancing required for your selected tree.

What are the City's regulations regarding tree planting?

All the trees offered by A Tree for My Neighbourhood can be planted on the Island of Montreal. For more specific information regarding by-laws, please refer to your borough or city.

Why is a tree’s root system important to consider?

When selecting a tree, its specific root system is not always properly considered. For example, a tree with strong, lateral roots is not recommended near a house or a patio, for example, but can grow in shallow soil.

If the root system is deep (a taproot) it is better to transplant the root ball or very young trees, because the roots are often more fragile. These trees also grow better in relatively deep soil.

A tree or shrub that produces a lot of suckers can spread quickly, which can fill out a space faster, but may become invasive.

For more information, visit the Hydro Québec website.

Why are hardiness zones important?

Hardiness zones are regions listed by Agriculture Canada according to their climate, based in particular on average minimum temperatures. They make it possible to classify plants according to their resistance to winter temperatures and to understand where they will grow successfully.

A lower hardiness zone value translates to greater cold hardiness. The hardiness zone of a species corresponds to the northernmost zone in which it is advisable to plant it. For example, a plant whose hardiness zone is 3b can be planted in all zones of equal or higher value (3b, 4a, 4b, 5a and 5b).

Microclimates occur when conditions differ within one area and may be created by significant sun exposure, shelter from strong winds, or, inversely, increased wind chill.

Frosts are generally the most damaging factor to plants because they damage the tissues of plants that are no longer dormant. 

For more information, visit the Hydro Québec website.

How much sunlight does a tree require?

Sunlight requirements refer to how a plant responds to sunlight. Tolerance to sunlight generally increases with age. However, plants often suffer if they are suddenly exposed to sunlight. The exposure criteria used in the tool are as follows:

Sun – more than 8 hours of sunlight per day;

Partial shade – 4 to 8 hours of sunlight per day;

Shade – 2 to 4 hours of sunlight per day.

For more information, visit the Hydro Québec website.

Buying my trees

 
Is there a limit to the number of trees I can buy?

No, the only restriction is the amount of space available on your property.

IMPORTANT: Your tree must be planted on the Island of Montreal, at the address provided during the purchase.

Please note: the City of Kirkland authorizes the purchase of two trees per household.

How much do the trees cost?

Thanks to the support of the City of Montreal, regular trees are sold for $25, fruit trees for $40, coniferous trees for $50 and exceptional trees for $65, for citizens located in the City of Montreal. Some neighbouring municipalities, namely Kirkland, Côte-Saint-Luc and Pincourt, also support the program.

Citizens of neighbouring municipalities that do not support the program can purchase regular trees for $85, fruit trees for $100, coniferous trees for $110 and exceptional trees for $125.

Why do some neighbouring municipalities pay more for their trees?

Some neighbouring municipalities don’t subsidize the trees.

The exceptions are Kirkland, Côte-Saint-Luc et Pincourt. Like the City of Montreal, they make financial contributions so their citizens can purchase trees at a reduced price of between $25 and $65.

If I change my mind, can I exchange my tree for a different species?

If you wish to exchange your tree for another species, we will refund your initial order and you will have to place a new order on the www.unarbrepourmonquartier.org website, subject to availability.

View Terms and conditions

How can I get a refund?

Refunds are possible throughout the campaign but are no longer accepted after sales close.

To request a refund, please contact us.

Terms and conditions

If a tree is in poor condition, will you replace it?

We strongly encourage you to plant your tree first. Trees are living beings that often flourish once planted. If the tree does not survive its first year, we will replace it via our warranty. Please contact us to find out more.

If my tree dies in the first year, will it be replaced?

Yes, if the death of the tree is not due to negligence on the owner’s part, an act of vandalism or an extreme weather phenomenon (extreme cold, heavy rains, heatwave, etc.), we will replace it. To find out how to proceed, please contact us.

My tree looks sick and has insects. What should I do?

View the Diseases and pests section

You can also consult the Jardin botanique’s Green Pages which are an excellent resource.

Otherwise, please contact us.

Picking up my tree

 
Is there a delivery service?

Several Éco-quartiers offer a delivery service, which you can pay for with your online purchase. In some instances, the delivery is free and mandatory. To learn more, visit our Picking up your tree page.

Is there a planting service?

Several Éco-quartiers offer a planting service, which you can pay for with your online purchase. To learn more, visit our Picking up your tree page.

Where and when will I pick up my tree?

Tree pickup will take place around mid-June for the spring campaign and mid-October for the fall campaign. For more details, visit our Picking up your tree page.

Can I pick up and move my tree in a small car?

At the time of delivery, the trees are between one and three meters tall (sometimes more depending on the variety and year), plus the pot height of roughly 30 cm. It is usually possible to transport the trees in a car.

It is not possible for me to pick up my tree on the delivery date, what should I do?

Please contact the organization in charge of the distribution of your tree to let them know. Visit our Picking up your tree page to find out their contact details.

 

Planting and CARING FOR MY TREES

 
How should I plant my tree?

The Planting your tree page carefully outlines how to plant your tree, guided by our expert Dominique Labranche, and includes photos and videos that clearly explain every step.

You can also download our planting instructions sheet there.

Do I need to add mycorrhizal fungi?

Our trees having already been inoculated with mycorrhizal fungi, so it is not necessary to add more when planting.

How long can I leave the tree in its pot before planting it?

Although we recommend planting your tree quickly, a tree can remain in its pot for a few weeks if it is protected from the sun (to prevent the roots from overheating in black pots) and if it is watered regularly. Daily watering may sometimes be necessary in hot weather, as soil dries out faster in a pot. We do not recommend leave a tree in its pot during the winter, as the roots could freeze and the tree could die.

Can I plant my tree in a pot on my balcony?

No. The trees sold through the A Tree for My Neighbourhood campaign are species that grow deep roots and need to be planted in the ground to survive.

Is fall a good season to plant a tree?

Yes, fall is the best time to plant a tree as the soil is more humid. The risk of drought and water stress is therefore lower.

How often should I water my tree?

Water regularly and generously in the first two years after planting, especially during dry spells. Allow the surface of the soil to dry slightly between waterings

Does my tree absolutely need a stake ?

Adding a stake is not required but is strongly recommended when the tree is planted in a windy location or when it is tall and more likely to fall over. See the Caring for my tree page for various care tips.

Should I protect my tree from rodents?

We recommend installing a tree guard in the fall and removing it in the spring (replace it the following fall). This protective measure is recommended for the first years of the tree’s life.

Still unanswered questions?

For more details on the services offered and the distribution of trees, visit the Pickup your tree page and contact the organization in charge of the distribution in you area.
For any other questions, contact us!