
- Family :
 - Pinaceae
 - Origin :
 - Exotic
 - Hardiness :
 - 4a
 - Exposition :
 - Sun
 - Height at maturity :
 - 18 m
 - Spread at maturity :
 - 6 m
 - Spacing requirement from power lines :
 - 5 m
 - Crown shape :
 - Pyramidal shape, dense crown, widening and rounding with age.
 - Roots :
 - Superficial
 - Growth rate :
 - Average
 - Soil and moisture :
 - Tolerates very calcareous soils and drought; Loamy, low humidity.
 - Tolerance to road salts :
 - High
 - Tolerance to pollution :
 - High
 - Tolerance to salt spray :
 - High
 - Tolerance to compaction :
 - Average
 - Common problems (disease, fungus, insects) :
 - Few pathological problems: diplodian canker, burning of the extremities; Few entomological problems: shoot weevil, mealy bugs.
 - Special comments :
 - Hardy, low maintenance, fairly pollution tolerant and adapted to urban conditions; Increasingly used; The most salinity tolerant of the pines; Use: Isolated, screen and windbreak, suitable for parks and landscape reforestation.
 



