
- Family :
 - Pinaceae
 - Origin :
 - Indigenous
 - Hardiness :
 - 1a
 - Exposition :
 - Full sun or partial shade
 - Height at maturity :
 - 20 m
 - Spread at maturity :
 - 7 m
 - Spacing requirement from power lines and infrastructure :
 - 5 m
 - Crown shape :
 - Cone-shaped and narrow
 - Roots :
 - Superficial
 - Growth rate :
 - Slow
 - Soil and moisture :
 - Prefers gravelly, loamy, sandy soil; Medium and low humidity; Very acidic, acidic or slightly acidic pH.
 - Tolerance to la pollution :
 - Low
 - Tolerance to road salt :
 - Low
 - Tolerance to spray salt :
 - Low
 - Tolerance to compacting :
 - High
 - Common problems (disease, fungus, insects) :
 - Few pathological problems
 - Special comments :
 - Hardy, native to Quebec; Poorly adapted to urban conditions; Species essentially found in the boreal forest; Suitable for rural and large wet areas.
 



