- Family :
- Pinaceae
- Authenticity :
- Exotic
- Hardiness :
- 2b
- Exposition :
- Sun
- Height at maturity :
- 8 m
- Spread at maturity :
- 5 m
- Spacing requirement from power lines :
- 4 m
- Crown shape :
- Columnar
- Growth rate :
- Slow
- Soil and moisture :
- High to moderate humidity
- Root system :
- Superficial
- De-icing salt tolerance :
- Average
- Pollution tolerance :
- Weak
- Salt spray tolerance :
- Average
- Compaction tolerance :
- Weak
- Problems (diseases, fungi, insects) :
- Not very susceptible to diseases and pests
- Special comments :
- Tolerant of urban conditions
